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CIHR Training Program in
Health Law, Ethics and Policy
Faculty of Law, University of Toronto
84 Queen's Park
Toronto, ON, Canada, M5S 2C5
email: info@healthlawtraining.ca
Tel: 1 + 416.978.3724
Fax: 1 + 416.978.2648

About the Students

Current Students
Alumni

Students enrolled in the program come from a wide variety of backgrounds including law, nuclear medicine, biological sciences, nursing, humanities, and social sciences. Like their predecessors in the Program, these students will be taking courses and writing theses on a wide range of topics in the field of health law and policy.

Current Students - 2011 -2012

Name: Abughanm, Saad
Program: SJD, University of Toronto
Thesis: The Protection of Pharmaceutical Patents and Data under TRIPS and US-Jordan FTA: Exploring the Limits of Obligations and Flexibilities: A Study of the Impacts on the Pharmaceutical Sector in Jordan
Supervisor: Ariel Katz
Biography:  Saad received his Bachelor degree in Law in 1997 from the University of Jordan, Jordan. Following his graduation, Saad worked for two Jordanian law firms as in-house legal counsel. In 2004 he graduated first in class with a LLM Degree in Intellectual Property Law in the University of Jordan. In 2005 he was contracted by the Government of Jordan to work for the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Jordan as Head of Postal Regulatory Department. Tasks of the job included: Policy Implementation; assisting drafting Postal Law, by-law, and related regulations; and supervision of the Postal Sector in general. In 2007, Saad became a member of the Private Law Department of the Faculty of Law/ University of Jordan, Jordan as a Research & Teaching assistant. In 2008, Saad joined the Doctoral Program at the University of Toronto as a SJD candidate. His thesis work (supervised by Professor Ariel Katz and Professors Michael Trebilcock and Jillian Kohler serving as members in the Advisory Committee), examines the legal standards of patent protection as enshrined in the TRIPS Agreement and their implementation implications for developing countries, Jordan in particular. Central to his work is the investigation of potential implication on national Pharmaceutical Industries’ abilities to manufacture affordable drugs to patients living in the South as consequences of protection provided to the so-called Regulatory data protection pursuant to article 39.3 of the TRIPS Agreement.

Name: Acharya, Nayha
Program: LLM, Dalhousie University
Research Topic: Nayha's research will consider the “science and law” discussion from the perspective of psychological or psychiatric evidence. In particular, bearing in mind the unique features of psychological evidence, what are the best methods of presenting it to the Courts to ensure that injuries to mental health are treated appropriately in civil law.
Supervisor(s): Elaine Gibson and Ronalda Murphy
Biography: Nayha obtained her LLB from the University of Alberta. She articled at the Edmonton law firm, Reynolds, Mirth, Richards & Farmer, LLP. As an associate, Nayha carried on a general litigation practice, with a focus on administrative law and personal injury work. Her work in personal injury litigation resulted in her desire to pursue her current research interests.

Name: Adido, Terry
Program: PhD, University of Alberta
Research Topic: Living Spare Parts: The Role of International Law in Regulating the Ethical Dilemma of Transplant Tourism
Supervisor(s): Linda C. Reif and Gerald Robertson
Biography:  Terry was born in Kaduna State, Nigeria and received an LL.B. degree from the University of Lagos, Nigeria in 2006. He finished at the top of his class and won a prestigious award for being the best labour law student in his faculty. During his stay at the University of Lagos, he carried out a lot of research on HIV and AIDS and its relationship with the workplace and worked as a Research Assistant to faculty members. Shortly after obtaining an LL.B., he proceeded to the Nigerian Law School, Bwari, Abuja where he acquired a BL in 2007 and graduated with a Second Class (Upper Division). He was called to the Nigerian Bar and became a member of the Nigerian Bar Association in November 2007. After graduating from the Nigerian Law School, Terry worked as a volunteer Unicef HIV/AIDS Peer Educator Trainer, during which time he was involved in training high school students on HIV and AIDS, STDs, negotiation skills and other sexual reproduction issues. In 2010, Terry completed an LL.M at the University of Alberta, Edmonton under the supervision of Prof. Timothy Caulfield. His thesis was on HIV and AIDS and the ever-changing world of work with particular reference to the principle of reasonable accommodation. He was a recipient of the Canadian Institute for Health Research Training Fellowship in Health Law and Policy and was part of the Health Law Institute, U of A. Terry is now pursuing a Ph.D. degree at the University of Alberta.

Name: Bélisle, Julie
Program: LLM, Université de Sherbooke
Research Topic: Julie's research will focus on the organisational structure of the health and social system in Quebec, its inherent problematics and the place of civil liability in the context of a public health law system, aging population and insufficiency of resources
Supervisor: TBD
Biography: In 2010, Julie graduated from the University of Sherbrooke, ranking first among the students of the Law Faculty destined to the Quebec Bar. During her studies, she had the opportunity to complete two internships in a Quebec-leading law firm in medical malpractice. While completing her LL.B., she defined her interest in health law by completing a course in that matter, assisting to various presentations by experts and writing an essay on the issues around organ donation in Quebec. Furthermore, she entered the International Competition of plea and mediation « les 48 heures du droit de la santé», which took place in 2010 at Sherbrooke University, winning the prize for best litigator. Though she is not yet a member of the Quebec Bar, she completed her Professional Training in the year 2010-2011. Her internship is set to be completed in an international major law firm specialized in litigation, work and employment law, business law and intellectual property. Julie is pursuing a LLM program in Health Law and Policy at Sherbrooke University. She is a recipient of the Canadian Institute for Health Research Training Fellowship in Health Law and Policy.

Name: Campbell, Alexandra
Program: LLM, University of Toronto
Research Focus: Alexandra’s research will focus on the ethical implications of the use of solitary confinement in penal institutions
Supervisor: Trudo Lemmens
Biography: After studying English literature at Queen’s University, Alexandra completed her LL.B./B.C.L. at McGill. During her undergraduate legal studies, she became interested in criminal law, an interest which she pursued working as a summer student at criminal defence firm in downtown Toronto. Following graduation from law school, Alexandra articled with the Crown Law Office – Criminal where, upon the completion of her articling year in 2008, she began her legal career as Crown Counsel. During her first two years of practice, she had the opportunity to prosecute an array of Criminal Code offences in provincial court and to argue numerous appeals at the Ontario Court of Appeal. Completing an LLM in Health Law and Policy represents a change in focus for Alexandra and one that she is excited to make. This transition is inspired, at least in part, by her work in criminal court where she found that issues of health, particularly mental health, often formed a significant subtext to the behaviour under review.

Name: Cao, Lijing
Program: LLM, University of Toronto
Research Focus: Internal Migrant’s Right to Health in the Context of China’s Health Care Reform
Supervisor: Colleen Flood
Biography:  Lijing obtained her LLB (Magna Cum Laude) degree from Shenzhen University, China. During her 
studies she 
had
 the 
opportunity 
to 
participate in 
the
 Vis(East)
 International
 Commercial
 Arbitration
 Moot
 and
 Jessup 
International 
Law 
Moot
 Court 
Competition. As a result of her moot court performance, she interned at a PRC leading law firm and CIETAC South China Sub-Commission where she assisted in various cases and conducted legal research in criminal law, business law, international trade law and ADR. Lijing also initiated and engaged in various research activities. Research projects included: vulnerable populations’ living conditions and related security management, structure of social mind for constitution, emerging social problems throughout the period of reform and open policy. As a result of her excellent academic performance and social work, she was granted ten awards. In the LLM program, Lijing is focusing on health law and policy.  This represents a change in direction, one that she's very excited to make.

Name: Chen, Yin-Yuan Brandon (Y.Y.)
Program: SJD, University of Toronto
Research Topic: Migrant's right to health in the era of medical tourism
Supervisor: Colleen Flood
Biography: Y.Y. is currently enrolled in the SJD program at the University of Toronto. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from Emory University in 2002, Master of Social Work from the University of Toronto in 2005, and JD in 2010, also from the University of Toronto. Prior to embarking on a career in law, Y.Y. worked for a number of years in research and policy development relating to HIV/AIDS and mental health. During the course of his undergraduate legal studies, Y.Y. co-authored a published article entitled “Charter Rights & Health Care Funding: A Typology of Canadian Health Rights Litigation” with Professor Colleen Flood. After completing his JD, Y.Y. articled at the Canadian Civil Liberties Association and worked on high profile cases and issues relating to fundamental freedoms, police accountability, national security, and equality. Y.Y. was called to the Bar of Ontario in 2011. Y.Y.’s current research examines the growing phenomenon of medical tourism and its potential impact on the right to health in the international migration context. In addition to his academic work, Y.Y. sits on the Research Committee at the Asian Community AIDS Services in Toronto. He was also a former publicly appointed member of the Ontario Ministerial Advisory Committee on HIV/AIDS.

Name: Comtois, David
Program: JD/MSc, Université de Sherbooke
Research Topic: Tentative: “Ethical stakes and intellectual property relative to gene therapy cure’s methods and technologies” <Les enjeux éthiques et la propriété intellectuelle relatifs aux technologies et méthodes de guérison par thérapie génique>
Supervisor: Robert P. Kouri
Biography: David was born and raised in a town called Joliette. After having completed his high school studies in an International Education Program and his CEGEP studies in natural sciences, for which he was awarded a merit scholarship by Bridgestone Canada Inc. for his university studies, he moved to Sherbrooke. He was admitted to the Université de Sherbooke in a unique program combining a degree in Law and a MSc in biology (JD/MSc). Through his studies, David has found particular interests for the intellectual property law and the pharmaceutical law as well as for the biology fields of genetics and immunology. Among his realizations, we can count the creation and the presentation of a conference on the Genetic Modified Organisms (GMOs), the scientific and legal point of views as well as their global impacts, and the writing of recommendations to bring to the Canadian patents’ legal framework in order to promote the innovation in the pharmaceutical sector. During the summer of 2011, David completed an internship in law at the OPDQ (Ordre professionnel des diététistes du Québec) where he was given the opportunity to collaborate on different projects with major healthcare sector’s actors of the province of Québec.

Name: Du, Li
Program: PhD, University of Alberta
Research Topic: Li’s research is focused on Biosafety of Genetic Modified Organisms (GMOs), GMOs labeling and international trade
Supervisor: Tim Caulfield
Biography: Li is a PhD student in Faculty of Law, University of Alberta. He specialized in both Clinic Medicine and Law during his undergraduate studies and was admitted to the Law School as an LLM candidate in international law. He has since transferred to the PhD program under a joint LLM-PhD stream designed for postgraduate students with excellent academic achievements. In his first year of PhD in Wuhan University, he applied to the law doctoral program of University of Alberta and was admitted in 2009. Li’s current research interests are on the biotechnology law and policy. By research on genetic engineering technology, ethics and law, he intends to provide recommendations on decision-making and policies-designing regarding biosafety of biotechnology. His research interests also include settlement of medical malpractice damage disputes. As a PhD student, he has focused on writing scholarly papers. In 2008, he won the Outstanding Forum Paper Award at China Doctoral Forum hold by Ministry of Education of P.R. China.

Name: Dussault, Marie
Program: PhD, University of Alberta
Research Topic: Evaluation of the "access to care" in Canada (comparative study)
Supervisor: TBD
Biography:   TBA

Name: Gibson, Shannon
Program: LLM, University of Toronto
Research Topic: The impact of social media and other online technologies on the promotion of drugs by the pharmaceutical industry.
Supervisor: TBD
Biography:  Shannon completed her undergraduate studies at the University of Victoria (UVic) in Health Information Science, a unique program that studies the application of information technology in the health care sector. She then obtained her law degree from the UVic Faculty of Law. During her legal studies she had the opportunity to complete an internship with the World Health Organization in Geneva, Switzerland where she researched the potential use of the Internet and social media technologies to encourage dialogue and collaboration between health researchers in developed and developing counties. Shannon articled with the Legal Services Branch of the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care and the Ministry of Health Promotion and Sport where she gained exposure to a wide range of health law and policy issues, including the drafting of legislation, prosecutions under various health statutes, the management of the public drug programs and participating in reviews by the regulated health professions.

 Name: Harrel, Nir
Program: LLM, University of Toronto
Research Topic: The legal change of eugenic laws
Supervisor: Trudo Lemmens and David Schneiderman
Biography: Nir’s research interest lies in the intersection of law and technology, especially with medical technologies. He has served in a classified post in the Negev Nuclear Research Facility and has continued his military service as a systems analyst and mainframe programmer in the Central Computation and Networks Unit. Nir has graduated from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem law school. While and after studying at the law school he had worked in various IT projects as a computer programmer. After articling at a firm which specializes in commercial and tort litigation, Nir was called to the bar of Israel. Nir wishes to further promote an academic synergy in health law with his other areas of interest in legal theory, especially with law and society, philosophy of law, bioethics and public policy. His current research project seeks to establish a legal theory to explain how the changing social conditions affect the legality and constitutionality of eugenic legislation from the 20th century and on to the genetic age.

Name: Karalis, Aspasia
Program: LLM, Université de Sherbooke
Research Topic: Legal, ethical and policy implications of various clinically-available genetic services in Québec
Supervisor: Robert P. Kouri
Biography: Aspasia Karalis is a resident physician in Medical Genetics at McGill University. She holds a Doctor of Medicine degree from McGill University and a Bachelor of Arts degree, magna cum laude, in History and Science from Harvard University. In 2011-12, she will be completing her final year of residency training while undertaking the LL.M. program in Health Policy and Law at the Université de Sherbrooke/Longueuil Campus on a part-time basis. She will also be conducting her Residency Research Project at the Centre for Genomics and Policy at McGill University, exploring ethical, legal and social issues related to expanded newborn screening in Canada. During her training, Aspasia has gained experience in various spheres of clinical genetics, as well as in the principles of diagnostic laboratory medicine (molecular genetics, biochemical genetics and cytogenetics).Within this setting she has developed an interest in the development and application of laws and policies to this rapidly evolving discipline. As a Canadian Institutes for Health Research Fellow in Health Law, Ethics and Policy, Aspasia hopes to focus on how the rapid rate of technological advances in genetic diagnostic technologies impact standards of care and the provision of genetics services, with particular attention to availability and equity of services within and between provinces.

Name: Kidane, Liyusew Solomon
Program: LLM, Dalhousie University
Research Topic: Liyusew’s research will examine the existing regulatory system for health professions in Ethiopia and ways of transforming it to ensure protection of the public from medical malpractices
Supervisor: William Lahey
Biography: Liyusew graduated with an Honors Bachelor of Law from Jimma University Faculty of Law in 2007. He began his career in the Project for the Implementation of Ethiopia’s Reporting Obligations under International and Regional Human Rights Instruments, a joint venture of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ethiopian Human Rights Commission and Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights East Africa Regional Office. With his colleagues, he successfully prepared eight national human rights reports submitted to the United Nations Treaty Bodies, the Human Rights Council and the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. For a brief period, he taught human rights and jurisprudence at the University of Gonder, Faculty of Law. Eventually, he developed an interest in health law and worked for more than two years on health legislation reform in Ethiopia as a health law researcher for a Tulane University Ethiopia Project with the Federal Ministry of Health. He had served as a secretary and proactive member of various health legislation drafting teams under the Ministry. He accomplished, among other things, the promulgation of the Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Act and drafting of Health Services Act and Regulations on food, medicine, health institutions, health professionals, environmental health and quarantine control. In December 2010, he received an honor postgraduate certificate in Medicine and Law from the Unit for Medicine and Law, University of South Africa and University of Pretoria.

Name: Lee, Esther
Program: LLM, University of Toronto
Research Topic: Tentative - "Abnormality"/"normality" in genetic society - Eugenics practices in genetic engineering fields
Supervisor: TBD
Biography: TBA - Starting in January 2012

Name: Oluchukwu, Aniaka
Program: LLM, Dalhousie University
Research Topic: Oluchukwu’s thesis will examine the Impediments to Legal Redress for Medical malpractice viv-a-vis a patient’s right to informed medical consent
Supervisor: Elaine Gibson
Biography: Aniaka Oluchukwu was born and raised in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. She obtained her LLB (summa cum laude) from Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria and her BL degree (summa cum laude) from the Nigerian Law School where she won a total of nine awards for her excellent academic performance. Oluchukwu has, throughout her undergraduate years, participated in the policy formulation and law making process of the entire student body, first as an Honourable member of congress, second, as a two-time chamber chancellor, third, as an Attorney-General of the student body and lastly as a Judge of the High Court of the Law Students Association. She has participated in several moot court competitions and heated debates on reproductive rights of women, female circumcision, child marriage and the health risks, traditional widowhood practices and their effects on the health of widows, organized by both the university and by external bodies. Consistently, she has emerged the winner in the competitions. She has also participated in radio and television talk shows and drama on various health topics. Oluchukwu has volunteered in HIV/AIDS and other health-related awareness campaign. She has a special interest in health and has enrolled in an LLM program to study health law and be better able to influence policies thereat. She intends to pursue doctoral studies after her LLM program and to ultimately be a legal consultant on health matters to governments world-wide. Oluchukwu is a recipient of the Canadian Institute for Health Research Training Fellowship in Health Law and Policy.

Name: Plouffe Deschamps, Amélie
Program: LLM, Université de Sherbooke
Research Topic: Tentative - The legal and ethical implications of homecare in Quebec
Supervisor: Robert P. Kouri
Biography: Amélie graduated from the University of Ottawa where she completed a national program studying both the civil law and the common law. She also did a co-op program where she had the opportunity of working with a judge at the New York City Civil Court. In 2011, she successfully completed the Quebec bar exams. Throughout her legal studies, she immersed herself in health law by working as a research assistant with various professors working on topics like assisted reproductive technology, end-of-life care, public health and patient safety. More recently, she worked with a medical malpractice lawyer in Montreal. Her research interests lie in public policy, ethical and legal problems regarding homecare and medical malpractice.

Name: Sabzevari, Aminollah
Program: LLM, University of Alberta
Research Topic: Wrongful Birth and Pregnancy Damages
Supervisor: Erin Nelson
Biography: After receiving an undergraduate degree in Honours Biophysics, Aminollah completed his J.D. at the University of British Columbia. He worked as a research assistant for Dean Mary Anne Bobinski, researching various bioethics, health law and health policy topics. Aminollah is particularly interested in reproductive health law and the intersection of tort law with family planning and pregnancy. During his law degree, Aminollah was the Vice President of the UBC Law in Medicine Club and involved in Residence Life as a residence advisor. He enjoys playing racquet sports, particularly squash and badminton, as well as ultimate frisbee and soccer. Aminollah is a recipient of a Law Foundation of British Columbia Graduate Fellowship.

Name: Shelley, Jacob Jordan
Program: SJD, University of Toronto
Research Topic: The Promise of Law for Public Health
Supervisor: Trudo Lemmens
Biography: Jacob began his academic career in theology, receiving an Honours Bachelor of Arts in Religious Studies from the University of Waterloo and a Master of Theological Studies from Conrad Grebel University College. He received his Bachelor of Laws from the University of Alberta in 2007. During the course of his LLB, Jacob worked as a research assistant with the Health Law Institute, University of Alberta. During this time he had the opportunity to publish and present at numerous conferences. Upon completion of his LLB, Jacob enrolled in the Master of Laws program at the University of Alberta. Under the supervision of Professor Timothy Caulfield, with advisement from Dr. Kim Raine (Centre for Health Promotion Studies), Jacob successfully defended his thesis in 2009. Entitled, A Normative Framework for Public Health Law, it contends that public health law is consistent with the normative theories of rule of law and liberty. In 2010, Jacob entered the Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD) program at the University of Toronto. Under the supervision of Professor Trudo Lemmens, Jacob's research is examining the concept of public health law, examining in particular where public health law fits within the legal taxonomy. In 2011, Jacob was selected as a 2011-2012 Lupina Senior Doctoral Fellow. The Lupina fellowship is awarded by the University of Toronto’s Comparative Program on Health and Society.  Most importantly, Jacob is married to Leia Minaker, a PhD candidate with the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, and they have three beautiful little girls: Jordan, Marley, and Evelyn.

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